本書為作者在天籟詩社講授古典詩詞之整理稿。以高步瀛《唐宋詩舉要》所收唐人近體詩為主,並以臺北里仁書局版本之文字為依據。共講解七言絕句二十八題三十一首,五言律詩五十八題六十二首,七言律詩四十八題六十首,其中配合講解需要亦旁及其他詩篇。全書都八十餘萬言。
作者在大學講授古典詩詞四十餘年,深感現代人讀詩往往不能直探古人之詩心,讀一首就只能瞭解一首。故賞析時重在讀詩方法,講究科學邏輯性的認知,期能感受古人幽微之涵義。又因天籟詩社提倡創作古典詩,講解時也重視創作方法,舉凡審題、用典、虛實、詩格筆法等等皆再三闡釋。不僅使讀者領會古典詩的精妙語言,亦可增加古典詩的創作能力。
目錄
序:談文華的詩品人品與解詩之道 ·························· 曾昭旭 I
七言絕句
九月九日憶山東兄弟 王 維 ······················································ 1
送沈子歸江東 王 維 ······························································· 19
從軍行七首錄二 王昌齡 ····························································· 27
出 塞二首錄一 王昌齡 ····························································· 31
春宮曲 王昌齡 ········································································ 37
長信秋詞五首錄二 王昌齡 ·························································· 43
閨 怨 王昌齡 ········································································ 49
涼州詞 王之渙 ········································································ 53
聞王昌齡左遷龍標遙有此寄 李 白 ············································· 69
黃鶴樓送孟浩然之廣陵 李 白 ··················································· 73
早發白帝城 李 白 ·································································· 81
石頭城 劉禹錫 ········································································ 89
烏衣巷 劉禹錫 ········································································ 95
汴河曲 李 益 ········································································ 97__
隋宮燕 李 益 ······································································· 101
楊柳枝詞九首錄二 劉禹錫 ·························································· 103
柳州二月榕葉落盡偶題 柳宗元 ·················································· 107
渡桑乾 賈 島 ······································································· 113
登樂遊原 杜 牧 ···································································· 119
江南春絕句 杜 牧 ································································· 127
赤 壁 杜 牧 ······································································· 131
題桃花夫人廟 杜 牧 ······························································ 137
寄令狐郎中 李商隱 ································································· 147
謁 山 李商隱 ······································································· 157
常 娥 李商隱 ······································································· 169
夜雨寄北 李商隱 ···································································· 175
宮 妓 李商隱 ······································································· 179
宮 詞 李商隱 ······································································· 185
五言律詩
在獄詠蟬 駱賓王 ···································································· 189
雜 詩 沈佺期 ······································································· 195
度大庾嶺 宋之問 ···································································· 199
過香積寺 王 維 ···································································· 203
秋夜獨坐 王 維 ···································································· 209
輞川閒居贈裴秀才迪 王 維 ····················································· 213
山居秋暝 王 維 ···································································· 217
終南別業 王 維 ···································································· 223
歸嵩山作 王 維 ···································································· 227
歸輞川作 王 維 ···································································· 231
望洞庭湖贈張丞相 孟浩然 ························································ 235
傷峴山雲表上人 孟浩然 ··························································· 241
與諸子登峴山作 孟浩然 ···························································· 245
歲暮歸南山 孟浩然 ·································································· 249
舟中曉望 孟浩然 ····································································· 257
贈孟浩然 李 白 ····································································· 261
贈錢徵君少陽 李 白 ······························································· 265
渡荊門送別 李 白 ·································································· 269
送友人 李 白 ········································································ 273
謝公亭 李 白 ········································································ 275
夜泊牛渚懷古 李 白 ······························································· 279
聽蜀僧濬彈琴 李 白 ······························································· 285
房兵曹胡馬 杜 甫 ·································································· 289
畫 鷹 杜 甫 ········································································ 297
春 望 杜 甫 ········································································ 303
喜達行在所三首 杜 甫 ····························································· 309
春宿左省 杜 甫 ····································································· 319
秦州雜詩二十首錄二 杜 甫 ························································ 323
月夜憶舍弟 杜 甫 ·································································· 329
遣 興 杜 甫 ········································································ 335
天末懷李白 杜 甫 ·································································· 339
遣 懷 杜 甫 ········································································ 343
擣 衣 杜 甫 ········································································ 347
送 遠 杜 甫 ········································································ 351
春夜喜雨 杜 甫 ····································································· 355
別房太尉墓 杜 甫 ·································································· 359
禹 廟 杜 甫 ········································································ 365
旅夜書懷 杜 甫 ····································································· 375
孤 雁 杜 甫 ········································································ 381
江 漢 杜 甫 ········································································ 387
登岳陽樓 杜 甫 ···································································· 393
淮上喜會梁川故人 韋應物 ························································ 397
雲陽館與韓紳宿別 司空曙 ························································ 399
喜外弟盧綸見宿 司空曙 ··························································· 403
喜見外弟又言別 李 益 ··························································· 407
江鄉故人偶集客舍 戴叔倫 ························································ 409
除夜宿石頭驛 戴叔倫 ······························································ 411
除夜有感 崔 塗 ···································································· 415
蜀先主廟 劉禹錫 ···································································· 419
草 白居易 ············································································· 423
憶江上吳處士 賈 島 ······························································ 427
落 花 李商隱 ······································································· 433
蟬 李商隱 ············································································· 437
贈劉司戶蕡/哭劉司戶蕡/哭劉司戶二首/哭劉蕡 李商隱 ··············· 441
落日悵望 馬 戴 ···································································· 455
下 冊
七言律詩
過賈誼宅 劉長卿 ···································································· 459
黃鶴樓 崔 顥 ······································································· 463
登金陵鳳皇臺 李 白 ······························································ 469
積雨輞川莊作 王 維 ······························································ 473
奉和聖製從蓬萊向興慶閣道中留春雨中春望之作應制 王 維 ··········· 479
送魏萬之京 李 頎 ································································· 485
望薊門 祖 詠 ······································································· 489
送鄭十八虔貶台州司戶傷其臨老陷賊之故闕為面別情見於詩 杜 甫 ·· 493
曲江陪鄭八丈南史飲 杜 甫 ······················································ 505
曲 江二首 杜 甫 ··································································· 511
九日藍田崔氏莊 杜 甫 ···························································· 519
至日遣興奉寄北省舊閣老兩院故人二首錄一 杜 甫 ························· 523
蜀 相 杜 甫 ········································································ 529
賓 至 杜 甫 ········································································ 533
客 至 杜 甫 ········································································ 537
和裴迪登蜀州東亭送客逢早梅相憶見寄 杜 甫 ······························ 541
野人送朱櫻 杜 甫 ·································································· 549
送路六侍御入朝 杜 甫 ···························································· 553
登 樓 杜 甫 ········································································ 557
宿 府 杜 甫 ········································································ 565
詠懷古跡五首 杜 甫 ································································ 571
秋 興八首 杜 甫 ··································································· 597
閣 夜 杜 甫 ········································································ 627
登 高 杜 甫 ········································································ 633
暮 歸 杜 甫 ········································································ 637
送李少府貶峽中王少府貶長沙 高 適 ·········································· 647
寄李儋元錫 韋應物 ·································································· 651
鹽州過五原至飲馬泉 李 益 ······················································ 655
左遷至藍關示侄孫湘 韓 愈 ······················································ 659
登柳州城樓寄漳汀封連四州刺史 柳宗元 ······································· 665
別舍弟宗一 柳宗元 ·································································· 669
西塞山懷古 劉禹錫 ·································································· 675
錢塘湖春行 白居易 ·································································· 679
與夢得沽酒閒飲且約後期 白居易 ················································ 683
寄韓潮州 賈 島 ····································································· 687
題宣州開元寺水閣閣下宛溪夾溪居人 杜 牧 ································· 691
九日齊山登高 杜 牧 ······························································ 697
錦 瑟 李商隱 ······································································· 701
隋 宮 李商隱 ······································································· 713
二月二日 李商隱 ···································································· 719
籌筆驛 李商隱 ······································································· 725
重有感 李商隱 ······································································· 731
曲 江 李商隱 ······································································· 737
安定城樓 李商隱 ···································································· 743
過陳琳墓 溫庭筠 ···································································· 751
故 都 韓 偓 ······································································· 755
安 貧 韓 偓 ······································································· 763
惜 花 韓 偓 ······································································· 767
附錄 比興與寄託、沉鬱釋義 ····················································· 771
跋:晚節漸於詩律細 ············································· 普義南 795
作者介紹
作者簡介
陳文華(1946-2020)
廣東梅縣人。臺灣師範大學文學博士,為汪中先生高第門生。歷任臺灣師範大學國文系、淡江大學中文系教授,亦在民間天籟吟社講授詩詞,並指導淡江大學驚聲詩社。一生推動古典詩詞創作與欣賞,不遺餘力。為停雲詩社社員,與當代詩人張夢機等師友,過從甚密時相唱和。大學時期屢發表詩篇於系內刊物《文風》,曾撰有《無聊齋詩稿》。其詩根柢於杜甫詩律,講究鍊字鍛句、章法結構,故能雄深雅健,自出機杼;清綺夐美,情致動人。詩集《珍帚集》曾獲1996年國家文藝獎。學術著作除若干單篇論文外,另著有《杜甫詩律探微》、《不廢江河萬古流:杜甫詩賞析》、《杜甫傳記唐宋資料考辨》、《古典詩歌欣賞》、《海綃翁夢窗詞說詮評》、《杜甫古體詩選講》等;合著有《杜律旨歸》、《歷代詩選注》、《心靈饗宴:生活的語花》等。